Duncan believed that classical ballet, with its strict rules of posture and formation, was "ugly and against nature" she gained a wide following that allowed her to set up a school to teach.ĭuncan became so famous that she inspired artists and authors to create sculpture, jewelry, poetry, novels, photographs, watercolors, prints and paintings of her. She rejected traditional ballet steps to stress improvisation, emotion and the human form. In 1909 Duncan moved to two large apartments at 5 rue Danton, where she lived on the ground floor and used the first floor for her dance school. Montparnasse's developing Bohemian environment did not suit her. Her father, along with his third wife and their daughter, died in the 1898 sinking of the British passenger steamer SS Mohegan. Within two years she achieved both notoriety and success. In 1899 she decided to move to Europe, first to London and then a year later, to Paris. She soon became disillusioned with the form. In 1895 Duncan became part of Augustin Daly's theater company in New York. As her family was very poor, both she and her sister gave dance classes to local children to earn extra money. In her early years, Duncan did attend school but, finding it to be constricting to her individuality, she dropped out. She worked there as a pianist and music teacher. Her parents were divorced by 1880 (the papers were lost in the San Francisco earthquake), and her mother Dora moved with her family to Oakland. Soon after Isadora's birth, Joseph Duncan lost the bank and was publicly disgraced. Her father was the son of Joseph Moulder Duncan and Harriett Bioren. The other children were Elizabeth, Augustin, and Raymond. Duncan's large silk scarf, while still draped around her neck, became entangled around one of the vehicle's open-spoked wheels and rear axle, breaking her neck.Īngela Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco, California, the youngest of the four children of Joseph Charles Duncan (1819–1898), a banker, mining engineer and connoisseur of the arts, and Mary Isadora Gray (1849–1922), youngest daughter of Thomas Gray, a California state senator, and his wife Mary Gorman. She alluded to her Communism during her last United States tour, in 1922-23 Duncan waved a red scarf and bared her breast on stage in Boston, proclaiming, "This is red! So am I!".ĭuncan's fondness for flowing scarves was the cause of her death in a freak automobile accident in Nice, France. She was bisexual, which was not uncommon in early Hollywood circles. She performed to acclaim throughout Europe.īoth in her professional and private lives, Duncan flouted traditional mores and morality. In the United States, she was popular only in New York, and then only later in her life. Born in the United States, she lived in Europe and the Soviet Union from the age of 22 until her death at age 50. Photos Isadora Duncan (September 14, 1927) was a dancer, considered by many to be the creator of modern dance.
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